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Ворота в Калкан

Калкан расположен в одном из самых захватывающих и грандиозных средиземноморских заливов Европы, на фоне поистине величественных гор Таурус. Район, где знаменитый историк Эредот использовал для этого фразу «Самое близкое к звездам место в мире», изысканная гавань, полная турецких деревянных гулетов и небольших рыболовных судов, граничащая с ресторанами на набережной и пляжем, - это место, где красивая и историческая часть старого города простирается назад от моря.

Когда-то Калкан был важным прибрежным торговым портом, сейчас это процветающий, но все еще нетронутый курорт, с оживленным историческим Старым кварталом, который является центром города. Фантастические рестораны на крыше, милые кафе, старые деревенские дома с булыжником, великолепные природные пейзажи, древние руины тысячелетней ликийской цивилизации, уникальные дизайнеры серебряных украшений, морские прогулки в бирюзовых водах, незабываемые виды спорта на природе, всемирно известные дайвинг-центры, где можно увидеть под водой и многое другое будет ждать вас.

В Калкане типичный средиземноморский климат с сухим и жарким летом и дождливой и теплой зимой. Температура морской воды редко опускается ниже 15 градусов, поэтому купальный сезон для пловцов и ныряльщиков длится 9 месяцев. Средняя температура летом 35-40 градусов тепла, а зимой 14-16 градусов по месяцам. Таким образом, вы можете наслаждаться Калканом не только летом, но и зимой. Будьте уверены, что вы будете исследовать разные оттенки Калкана в каждом сезоне.

Top Historical Sites in Lycia

Xanthos Ancient City (Kınık)

Xanthos, the capital of Lycia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its monumental tombs and rock-cut sarcophagi. The city is famous for the Harpy Tomb and the Nereid Monument, showcasing Lycian architecture and culture. Xanthos offers a glimpse into ancient funerary practices.

Letoon Sanctuary

Letoon is a sacred site of Lycia dedicated to the goddess Leto, with temples for her children, Apollo and Artemis. Recognized by UNESCO, this religious center reveals Lycian spirituality and mythology. Its preserved ruins showcase ancient inscriptions and temple architecture.

Patara Ancient City (Capital of Lycia)

Patara was once the capital of Lycia and is renowned for its parliament building, theater, and lighthouse. This ancient city near the Mediterranean also features Patara Beach, known as Apollo’s birthplace. Patara’s ruins reflect its historical role as a major Lycian trade hub.

Olympos Ancient City (Çıralı)

Olympos, located by the sea, combines natural beauty with ancient ruins, including a theater, necropolis, and aqueducts. Nearby, the eternal flames of Mount Chimera have burned for millennia, adding mythological allure. Olympos offers insights into Lycian culture and spirituality.

Myra Ancient City (Demre)

Known for its rock-cut tombs and Roman theater, Myra was the home of Saint Nicholas, the real-life inspiration for Santa Claus. Located in Demre, this city reveals Lycian funerary art and Greco-Roman influence. Myra’s ruins are both historical and religiously significant.

Tlos Ancient City

One of the oldest Lycian cities, Tlos is associated with the hero Bellerophon and his winged horse Pegasus. Its highlights include an acropolis, rock-cut tombs, and a large theater. The fortress atop Tlos offers spectacular views of the surrounding valley.

Simena Ancient City (Kaleköy)

Accessible only by boat, Simena offers half-sunken ruins, an ancient castle, and rock tombs. Located near Kekova Island, this coastal city provides unique insights into Lycian maritime life. Simena’s ruins, including its ancient theater, overlook a stunning bay.

Simena Castle

Perched above Kaleköy, Simena Castle offers breathtaking views over Kekova Bay. This Lycian fortress features an ancient theater and rock-carved tombs, illustrating the strategic importance of coastal defenses. Simena Castle combines scenic and historical value.

Kekova Sunken City

The submerged ruins around Kekova Island are the result of ancient earthquakes. Accessible via boat tours, the underwater structures showcase the remains of Lycian buildings and streets. The Kekova Sunken City is a unique blend of history and marine beauty.

Andriake Ancient Port

Andriake was an important Lycian port known for its granary and harbor structures. Now home to the Lycian Civilizations Museum, Andriake reveals the region’s maritime history. The port’s warehouses and artifacts reflect Lycia’s role in ancient trade.

Pinara Ancient City

Pinara is built on a mountainside and is known for its thousands of round tombs, theater, and temples. A spiritual center for the Lycians, Pinara’s impressive ruins offer both natural and historical beauty. This site is ideal for exploring Lycian religious practices.

Antiphellos Ancient City (Kaş)

Located in modern-day Kaş, Antiphellos was an essential Lycian trading port with a well-preserved theater and rock tombs. The city’s location on the Mediterranean made it a strategic coastal hub. Antiphellos reflects the commercial history of Lycia.

Lions Tomb (Aslanlı Lahit, Kaş)

The Lions Tomb in Kaş, a Lycian sarcophagus, is a symbol of the town. Its lion reliefs and intricate carvings are fine examples of Lycian craftsmanship and funerary customs. This monument highlights the artistic skills of ancient Lycians.

Amintas Rock Tombs

Located in Fethiye, the Amintas Rock Tombs were carved into cliffs in the 4th century BC. These monumental tombs reflect Lycian royalty and their elaborate burial customs. The view from the tombs over Fethiye is stunning, adding to their appeal.

Antiphellos Theater

With a backdrop of the Mediterranean Sea, Antiphellos Theater in Kaş offers both scenic beauty and historical significance. The well-preserved Lycian theater is still used for cultural events today. It’s a great spot to experience ancient Lycia.

Sidyma Ancient City

Sidyma is a lesser-known Lycian site with rock-cut tombs and stone structures. This mountain settlement provides insights into Lycian rural life. Sidyma is a peaceful and scenic place for exploring lesser-known Lycian heritage.

Phellos Ancient City

Located on a high plateau near Kaş, Phellos is famous for its rock tombs and city walls. It’s one of Lycia’s best-preserved fortified sites, offering historical and natural beauty in a secluded setting.

Arykanda Ancient City

Located near Finike, Arykanda features a theater, baths, agora, and stadium. Built on a mountainside, Arykanda showcases Lycian urban planning and architecture. Its scenic location adds to its historical charm.

Limyra Ancient City (Zemuri)

Limyra, known for its rock-cut tombs and aqueducts, was an important Lycian city. The Roman bridge and other structures reveal the blend of Lycian and Roman influences. Limyra offers archaeological and scenic interest.

Üçağız (Theimussa)

Üçağız is a small village near Kekova with ancient Lycian tombs and sarcophagi. It serves as the entry point to the Kekova region, offering a blend of natural and historical attractions. Üçağız is peaceful, with easy access to the ruins.

St. Nicholas Church

Located in Demre, St. Nicholas Church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas, the inspiration for Santa Claus. This pilgrimage site reveals early Christian architecture and mosaics, offering a spiritual and historical experience.

Top Natural Beauties in Lycia

Saklıkent Gorge

Saklıkent Gorge is a natural marvel and one of the longest gorges in Turkey. Formed by tectonic forces, this canyon offers stunning rock formations and cool waters ideal for wading. Adventure seekers can hike or raft through its narrow passageways, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and thrill-seekers alike.

Lycian Way

The Lycian Way is a long-distance hiking trail stretching over 500 kilometers along Turkey’s Mediterranean coast. Passing through ancient ruins, coastal cliffs, and pine forests, the trail offers panoramic views and a glimpse into the history and natural beauty of Lycia. It’s a bucket-list trek for hiking enthusiasts.

Kekova Island

Kekova Island is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and submerged ruins from an ancient Lycian city. Boat trips reveal a fascinating underwater landscape, with remnants of streets and buildings visible below. The island’s beauty and historical intrigue make it an ideal spot for both sightseeing and snorkeling.

Butterfly Valley

Butterfly Valley, located near Fethiye, is a secluded cove accessible only by boat or a challenging hike. Named for the diverse butterfly species found here, the valley features a sandy beach, turquoise waters, and lush greenery. It’s a serene destination ideal for those seeking tranquility and natural beauty.

Kabak Bay

Kabak Bay is a hidden gem on Turkey’s southwestern coast, known for its unspoiled beaches, turquoise waters, and lush pine forests. Accessible via a scenic drive or hike, the bay attracts visitors looking to experience nature in a tranquil setting. It’s an off-the-beaten-path spot ideal for camping and relaxation.

Gizlikent Waterfall

Located near Saklıkent Gorge, Gizlikent Waterfall is a hidden waterfall surrounded by dense foliage. The journey to the waterfall involves a scenic hike through lush surroundings, ending at a refreshing natural pool. Gizlikent is a peaceful retreat that offers a cool escape from the summer heat.

Fethiye Harbor

Fethiye Harbor is a vibrant area offering stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and surrounding mountains. Known for its scenic promenades and boat tours, it serves as a starting point for exploring nearby islands and bays. Fethiye Harbor is both a natural and cultural hub for travelers.

Blue Cave

The Blue Cave, located near Kalkan, is accessible only by boat and is famed for its strikingly blue waters caused by sunlight refracting within the cave. Visitors can swim in the luminous waters or explore the cave’s unique rock formations. It’s a magical spot that leaves a lasting impression.

Патара Бич

Patara Beach, one of Turkey’s longest beaches, is known for its soft sands and clear waters. Bordering the ancient city of Patara, the beach is protected for nesting sea turtles, adding ecological significance. The expansive shoreline offers space for relaxation and stunning sunset views over the Mediterranean.

Kaputaş Beach

Kaputaş Beach, located between Kaş and Kalkan, is a picturesque cove framed by towering cliffs and turquoise waters. Known for its vibrant color and scenic location, this small beach is accessible via a staircase from the road. Kaputaş is a favorite destination for beachgoers and photographers alike.

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